Lesson: Daily Life (Beginners)

Essential English

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Slide 1 - Talking About Your Routine

Routine

Learn basic phrases and grammar to talk about your daily routine.

Key Vocabulary

Wake-up (Noun/Verb) -

Definition: To stop sleeping.

Example: “I wake up at 7 a.m.”

Key Vocabulary

Get up (Verb) -

Definition: To get out of bed. Example: “I get up after 10 minutes.”

Key Vocabulary

Brush my teeth (Verb) -

Definition: To clean your teeth with a brush.

Example: “I brush my teeth every morning.”

Key Vocabulary

Have breakfast (Verb)

Definition: To eat in the morning.

Example: “I have breakfast at 8 a.m.”

Key Vocabulary

Go to work/school (Verb)

Definition: To travel to work or school.

Example: “I go to work at 9 a.m.”

Key Vocabulary

Come home (Verb)

Definition: To return home.

Example: “I come home at 6 p.m.”

Key Vocabulary

Watch TV (Verb)

Definition: To look at programs on TV.

Example: “I watch TV after dinner.”

Key Vocabulary

Go to bed (Verb)

Definition: To lie down to sleep.

Example: “I go to bed at 10 p.m.”

• What time do you get up at?

• What do you eat for breakfast?

• Do you eat your dinner at home?

Time for a bit of grammar

Grammar Focus: Present Simple Tense

Definition: The Present Simple is used to describe habits, routines, and facts.

Form:

• Positive: Subject + base verb (e.g., "I wake up").

• Negative: Subject + do not (don’t) + base verb (e.g., "I don’t wake up early").
• Question: Do + subject + base verb? (e.g., "Do you wake up early?")

Examples:

• Positive: "I wake up at 7 a.m."
• Negative: "I don’t wake up late."
• Question: "Do you wake up at 7 a.m.?"

Mini-Dialogue:

A: What time do you wake up?
B: I wake up at 7 a.m.
A: What do you do next?
B: I brush my teeth and have breakfast.

Fill-In-The-Blanks

1. Fill in the blanks:

   • I ______ up at 6 a.m.
   • I ______ breakfast at 8 o’clock.
   • I ______ to work at 9 a.m.
   • I ______ home from work at 7 p.m.

2. Practice Role Play:

   • Student: Describe your daily routine.
   • Tutor: Ask questions like "What time do you wake up?"

Well Done!

Slide 2 - Asking for and Giving Directions

Directions -

Learn how to ask for and give directions in basic English.

Key Vocabulary

Left(Noun/Adjective) -

Definition: Direction opposite to right.

Example: “Turn left at the corner.”

Key Vocabulary

Right (Noun/Adjective) -

Definition: Direction opposite to left.

Example: “The shop is on the right side.”

Key Vocabulary

Turn (Verb) -

Definition: To change direction.

Example: “Turn right at the traffic lights.”

Key Vocabulary

Straight ahead (Adverb/phrase) -

Definition: Continue moving forward.

Example: “Go straight ahead to the park.”

Key Vocabulary

Corner (Noun) -

Definition: The place where two streets meet.

Example: “The bank is on the corner.”

Key Vocabulary

Next to (Preposition) -

Definition: Beside something.

Example: “The café is next to the library.”

Key Vocabulary

Opposite (Preposition/Adjective) -

Definition: Across from something.

Example: “The post office is opposite the bank.”

Key Vocabulary

Between (Preposition) -

Definition: In the middle of two places.

Example: “The park is between the school and the library.”

Key Vocabulary

Traffic lights (Noun) -

Definition: Lights used to control traffic at intersections.

Example: “Turn left at the traffic lights.”

Key Vocabulary

Roundabout (Noun) -

Definition: A circular road junction.

Example: “Take the second exit at the roundabout.”

Let's do an exercise on our words and phrases

Grammar Time

Key Grammar: Giving Directions

• Definition: Use imperatives to give instructions. Imperatives are verbs without a subject (e.g., "Go straight," "Turn left").
• Common Prepositions:
  • At: Turn left at the corner.
  • To: Go straight ahead to the park.
  • On: The shop is on the right.

Examples:

• Imperative: "Go straight ahead."
• With prepositions: "Turn right at the corner."
• Question: "Where is the post office?"

Mini-Dialogue

A: Excuse me, where is the train station?
B: Go straight ahead and turn left at the corner. It’s opposite the park.
A: Thank you very much!
B: You’re welcome.

Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct direction word:

   • Go ______ ahead.
   • Turn ______ at the corner.
   • The library is ______ the bank.

2. Practice Role Play:

   • Tutor: Ask for directions to a park.
   • Student: Give directions (use phrases like "Go straight," "Turn left").

Well Done!

Slide 3 - Buying Something in a Shop

Buying Something in a Shop -

Learn basic phrases to ask for and buy things in a shop.

Key Vocabulary

Shop (Noun/verb) -

Definition: A place where you buy goods.

Example: “I went to the shop for milk.”

Key Vocabulary

Buy (Verb) -

Definition: To pay for something to own it.

Example: “I want to buy some bread.”

Key Vocabulary

Price (Noun) -

Definition: The amount of money something costs.

Example: “What’s the price of this shirt?”

Key Vocabulary

Expensive (Adjective) -

Definition: Costing a lot of money.

Example: “This watch is very expensive.”

Key Vocabulary

Cheap (Adjective) -

Definition: Not costing much money.

Example: “These shoes are cheap but good.”

Key Vocabulary

Cash (Noun) -

Definition: Physical money (notes and coins).

Example: “I paid for the book in cash.”

Key Vocabulary

Card (Noun) -

Definition: A plastic card for paying.

Example: “Can I pay by card?”

Key Vocabulary

Receipt (Noun) -

Definition: A paper showing what you bought.

Example: “Keep the receipt for a refund.”

Key Vocabulary

Euro (Noun) -

Definition: The basic currency in Europe.

Example: “This costs five euros.”

Key Vocabulary

Bag (Noun) -

Definition: A container to carry shopping/goods.

Example: “Can I have a bag for these items?”

Let's do an exercise on our words and phrases

Grammar Time

Key Grammar: Making Requests and Asking Questions

• Definition: Use polite phrases with modal verbs like "Can," "Could," or "Do you have" to make requests or ask questions in shops.
• Form:
  • Request: Can/Could I have [item], please?
  • Question: Do you have [item]?

Examples:

• Request: "Can I have a bottle of water, please?"
• Question: "Do you have bread?"
• Statement: "I’ll take this, please."

Mini-Dialogue

A: Excuse me, do you have milk?
B: Yes, it’s in the fridge section.
A: How much is it?
B: It’s €1.20
A: I’ll take one. Can I pay by card?
B: Yes, of course. Here’s your receipt.

Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct direction word:

   • Excuse me, do you ______ eggs?
   • How ______ is this?
   • Can I ______ by card?

2. Practice Role Play:

   • Student: You want to buy bread and water.
   • Tutor: You are the shop assistant. Answer politely and say the price.

Well Done!

Slide 4 - Ordering Food at a Café/Restaurant

Ordering Food at a Café/Restaurant -

Learn how to order food and drinks in a café or restaurant.

Key Vocabulary

Menu (Noun) -

Definition: A list of food and drinks available at a café or restaurant.

Example: “Can I see the menu, please?”

Key Vocabulary

Starter (Noun) -

Definition: The first course of a meal.

Example: “I’ll have soup as a starter.”

Key Vocabulary

Main course (Noun) -

Definition: The largest or central part of a meal.

Example: “For the main course, I’ll have chicken.”

Key Vocabulary

Dessert (Noun) -

Definition: A sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal.

Example: “I’d like ice cream for dessert.”

Key Vocabulary

Drink (Noun) -

Definition: A liquid for consumption (e.g., water, tea)

Example: “I’ll have a cold drink, please.”

Key Vocabulary

Bill (Noun) -

Definition: A written statement of what you owe at a restaurant.

Example: “Can I have the bill, please?”

Key Vocabulary

Waiter/Waitress (Noun) -

Definition: A person who serves food and drinks in a café or restaurant.

Example: “The waiter brought the food quickly.”

Key Vocabulary

Coffee (Noun) -

Definition: A hot drink made from ground coffee beans.

Example: “Could I get a coffee, please?”

Key Vocabulary

Tea (Noun) -

Definition: A hot drink made by infusing tea leaves.

Example: “I’ll have a cup of tea, please.”

Key Vocabulary

Water (Noun) -

Definition: A clear liquid for drinking.

Example: “A glass of water, please.”

Let's do an exercise on our words and phrases

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

The first course of a meal.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Starter (Noun) = The first course of a meal.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• ✅  Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Dessert (Noun) = A sweet dish eaten at the end of a meal.

• Coffee (Noun)
• ✅  Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A written statement of what you owe at a restaurant.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Bill (Noun) = A written statement of what you owe at a restaurant.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• ✅  Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A hot drink made from ground coffee beans.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Coffee (Noun) = A hot drink made from ground coffee beans.

• ✅   Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A person who serves food and drinks in a café or restaurant.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Waiter/Waitress (Noun) = A person who serves food and drinks in a café or restaurant.

• Coffee (Noun)
• Dessert (Noun)
• Bill (Noun)
• ✅   Waiter/Waitress (Noun)
• Starter (Noun)

Grammar Time

Key Grammar: Making Requests Politely

• Definition: Use modal verbs like "Can," "Could," or "Would" to make polite requests.
• Form:
  • Request: Can/Could/May I have [food or drink], please?
  • Order: I’ll have [food or drink], please.

Examples:

• Polite Request: "Can I have a glass of water, please?"
• Ordering: "I’ll have the chicken salad, please."
• Asking for the bill: "Could I have the bill, please?"

Mini-Dialogue

A (Waiter): Good evening! Are you ready to order?
B (Customer): Yes, can I have a bowl of soup for the starter and grilled fish for the main course?
A: Sure. Would you like a drink?
B: Yes, a cup of tea, please.
A: All right. I’ll bring it shortly.

Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct direction word:

   • Can I see the ______, please?
   • I would like a ______, please.
   • Can I have the ______, please?

2. Practice Role Play:

   • Student: You are a customer ordering food. Ask for a starter, main course, dessert, and drink.
   • Tutor: You are the waiter/waitress. Take the order politely.

Well Done!

Slide 5 -

Taking A Taxi

Taking A Taxi

GOAL: Learn how to communicate with a taxi driver and give directions to your destination.

Key Vocabulary

Taxi (noun) –

Definition: A car you pay to take you to a place.

Example: "I need to take a taxi to the hotel."

Key Vocabulary

Taxi Driver (noun) –

Definition: A person who drives a taxi.

Example: "The taxi driver knows the city well."

Key Vocabulary

Destination (noun) –

Definition: The place you want to go to.

Example: "What is your destination?"

Key Vocabulary

Pick-up (Noun/phrasal verb) –

Definition:The place where a taxi collects you.

Example: "My pick-up location is the airport."

Key Vocabulary

Drop-off (noun) –

Definition:The place where a taxi leaves you.

Example: "Can you drop me off at the station?"

Key Vocabulary

Fare (noun) –

Definition:The amount of money you pay for a taxi ride.

Example: "How much is the fare to the station?"

Key Vocabulary

Meter (noun) –

Definition:A device in a taxi that calculates the fare.

Example: "The driver started the meter when we left."

Key Vocabulary

Route (noun) –

Definition:The way or path taken to reach a destination.

Example: "Can you take the shortest route?"

Key Vocabulary

Traffic (noun) –

Definition: A lot of cars on the road.

Example: "There is heavy traffic this morning."

Key Vocabulary

Tip (noun/verb) –

Definition: Extra money given for good service.

Example: "I gave the driver a tip for his help."

Let's do an exercise on our words and phrases

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

The place where a taxi collects you.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Pick-up (Noun) = The place where a taxi collects you.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• ✅  Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

The place you want to go to.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Destination (Noun) = The place you want to go to.

• Taxi (Noun)
• ✅  Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A device in a taxi that calculates the fare.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Meter (Noun) = A device in a taxi that calculates the fare.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• ✅   Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A lot of cars on the road.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Traffic (Noun) = A lot of cars on the road.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• ✅   Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A car you pay to take you to a place.

• Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Taxi (Noun) = A car you pay to take you to a place.

• ✅  Taxi (Noun)
• Destination (Noun)
• Pick-up (Noun)
• Meter (Noun)
• Traffic (Noun)

Grammar Time

Key Grammar: Asking Questions and Giving Instructions

• Definition: Use polite questions for asking and imperative verbs for giving directions.
• Form:
  • Polite Request: Could you take me to [place]?
  • Question about cost: How much is the fare?
  • Giving Directions: Turn left, go straight, etc.

Examples:

• Asking: "Can you take me to the train station?"
• Cost: "How much is it to the airport?"
• Directions: "Turn right at the traffic lights."

Mini-Dialogue

A (Passenger): Excuse me, can you take me to the city centre?
B (Driver): Sure. Where exactly?
A: The main square, please. How much will it cost?
B: It will be around €10, depending on traffic.
A: That’s fine. Thank you.

Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct direction word:

   • Could you ______ me to the hotel?
   • How much is the ______ to the station?
   • Turn ______ at the next corner.

2. Practice Role Play:

   • Student: You are a passenger calling a taxi. Tell the driver your pick-up and drop-off locations. Ask about the cost.
   • Tutor: You are the taxi driver. Ask questions and calculate the fare.

Well Done!

=^◕⩊◕^=

Slide 6 -

Healthy Eating

Healthy Eating

This module focuses on discussing healthy eating habits, food choices, and the benefits of balanced diets. Students will learn to talk about nutrition and health-related topics.

Key Vocabulary

Nutrition (noun) –

Definition: The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health.

Example: "Proper nutrition is essential for children’s growth."

Key Vocabulary

Balanced diet (noun) –

Definition: A diet that includes the right amounts of all food groups.

Example: "A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, proteins, and carbohydrates."

Key Vocabulary

Organic (adjective) –

Definition: Food produced without synthetic chemicals or pesticides.

Example: "We buy organic vegetables from the farmer’s market."

Key Vocabulary

Superfood (noun) –

Definition: A nutrient-rich food considered to be especially beneficial for health.

Example: "Blueberries are considered a superfood."

Key Vocabulary

Calorie (noun) –

Definition: A unit of energy from food.

Example: "This salad only has 200 calories."

• How would you describe your eating habits?
• Do you include any superfoods in your diet?

• Have you ever tried an organic diet?
• What’s the healthiest meal you’ve ever prepared?

(╹ -╹)

Lets Do Some Idioms

Idioms

"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase) –

Definition: Eating healthy foods helps maintain good health.

Example: "My grandmother always said, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

Idioms

"You are what you eat" (Phrase) –

Definition: What you consume affects your health and well-being.

Example: "If you eat junk food all the time, remember—you are what you eat!”

Idioms

"To go cold turkey" (Phrase) –

Definition: To suddenly stop doing or eating something harmful.

Example: "He went cold turkey on sugary drinks to improve his diet.”

Idioms

"Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase) –

Definition: To have a strong liking for sugary foods.

Example: "She has a sweet tooth and can’t resist chocolate cake.”

Idioms

"Bite the bullet" (Phrase) –

Definition: To do something difficult or unpleasant.

Example: "I had to bite the bullet and give up fast food to lose weight.”

Practical Questions

• Do you prefer organic or non-organic food? Why?

• What are some easy ways to create a balanced diet?

• How do you choose between organic and non-organic food?

• How would you explain “superfoods” to someone who doesn’t know about them?

ദ്ദി(˵ •̀ ᴗ - ˵ ) ✧

Now, let's do an exercise on our idioms and phrases

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A diet that includes the right amounts of all food groups.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Balanced diet (Noun) = A diet that includes the right amounts of all food groups.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• ✅  Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

To have a strong liking for sugary foods.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"Have a sweet tooth" = To have a strong liking for sugary foods.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• ✅  "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

What you consume affects your health and well-being.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"You are what you eat" = What you consume affects your health and well-being.

• ✅   "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Nutrition (Noun) = The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• ✅   Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Eating healthy foods helps maintain good health.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" = Eating healthy foods helps maintain good health.

• "You are what you eat" (Phrase)
• "Have a sweet tooth" (Phrase)
• Balanced diet (Noun)
• Nutrition (Noun)
• ✅  "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" (Phrase)

Audio - At a nutritionist’s office. Characters: Nutritionist and Client.

【ᴗ﹏ᴗ】

A little bit of Grammar!

Speaking Focus: Comparatives and Superlatives

Definition:

• Comparatives and superlatives are forms of adjectives or adverbs used to compare things or people . When talking about healthy food and eating, we often use them to compare foods, habits, or choices.

1. Comparatives

Comparatives are used to compare two things.

• Structure: Adjective + -er (for short adjectives) OR more + adjective (for long adjectives) + than.

Examples:

• An apple is healthier than a donut.
• Salads are more nutritious than fried food.

Speaking Focus: Comparatives and Superlatives

2. Superlatives

Superlatives are used to show that something is the most extreme (e.g., the biggest, healthiest, best) among a group of three or more.

• Structure: the + Adjective + -est (for short adjectives) OR the most + adjective (for long adjectives).

Examples:

• Broccoli is one of the healthiest vegetables.
• Quinoa is the most nutritious grain.

Rules for Comparatives and Superlatives

1. Short Adjectives (1 syllable or short 2 syllables)

• Comparative: Add -er + "than".
• Superlative: Add -est.

Rules for Comparatives and Superlatives

2. Long Adjectives (2+ syllables)

• Comparative: Use more + adjective + than.
• Superlative: Use the most + adjective.

Rules for Comparatives and Superlatives

3. Irregular Adjectives

Some adjectives don’t follow the regular rules.

Examples:

• Eating vegetables is better than eating junk food.
• Sugar is one of the worst things for your health.

Using Comparatives and Superlatives for Healthy Eating

1. Comparing Foods

   • An orange is healthier than a candy bar.
   • Whole grain bread is more filling than white bread.

2. Highlighting the Best Choices

   • Avocados are one of the healthiest fats you can eat.
   • Water is the best choice for staying hydrated.

3. Discussing Costs and Benefits

   • Organic food is more expensive than regular food, but it’s also better for your health.
   • Home-cooked meals are cheaper and healthier than eating out.

Key Tips for Comparatives and Superlatives

1. Short vs. Long Adjectives:

   • Use -er and -est for short adjectives: "healthy → healthier → healthiest."
   • Use more and most for long adjectives: "nutritious → more nutritious → the most nutritious."

2. Use "than" for Comparisons:

   • Apples are healthier than cookies.

3. Remember Irregular Forms:

   • Good → better → the best
   • Bad → worse → the worst

4. Make It Practical:

   • Use comparisons in real-life healthy eating situations:
     • "Carrots are fresher than chips.
     • "This smoothie is the most delicious drink I’ve had today!"

Conclusion:

Using comparatives and superlatives allows you to compare foods and eating habits effectively.
Remember:

• Use "-er" for short adjectives (healthier) and more for long adjectives (more nutritious).

• Use "the" for superlatives (the healthiest, the most delicious).
  Practice these forms to describe healthy choices naturally and confidently!

⸜(｡˃ ᵕ ˂ )⸝♡

Well Done!

=^◕⩊◕^=

Slide 7 -

Celebrations and Food

Celebrations and Food

Celebrations are often centred around food. This module explores festive dishes, customs, and traditions around the world, enabling students to discuss and share how food plays a role in special occasions.

Key Vocabulary

Feast (noun) –

Definition: A large, elaborate meal, usually for a special occasion.

Example: "The Thanksgiving feast included turkey, stuffing, and pie."

Key Vocabulary

Toast (noun/verb) –

Definition: A short speech celebrating an occasion or person, often accompanied by raising glasses.

Example: "Let’s raise a toast to the bride and groom."

Key Vocabulary

Tradition (noun) –

Definition: Customs or practices passed down through generations.

Example: "Cooking dumplings is a tradition during Lunar New Year."

Key Vocabulary

Cuisine (noun) –

Definition: The characteristic food of a particular region or culture.

Example: "French cuisine is known for its rich flavours."

Key Vocabulary

Gala (noun) –

Definition: A large, formal celebration.

Example: "The charity gala featured a seven-course dinner."

Key Vocabulary

Buffet (noun) –

Definition: A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes.

Example: " The wedding had a buffet with options for every taste."

Key Vocabulary

Catering (noun) –

Definition: The provision of food and drink for events.

Example: "The company provided catering for the office party."

Key Vocabulary

Dessert (noun) –

Definition: The sweet course served at the end of a meal.

Example: "For dessert, we had chocolate mousse."

Key Vocabulary

Occasion (noun) –

Definition: A special event or celebration.

Example: "Birthdays are always a joyous occasion in our family."

• What foods are served at major celebrations in your culture?
• Have you ever tried traditional dishes from another country’s celebrations?
• What is your favourite food to prepare for special occasions?
• How does your family toast during celebrations?

(„• ֊ •„)੭

Now, Lets try some phrases

Idioms

"Piece of cake" (Phrase) –

Definition: Something very easy to do.

Example: "Preparing the decorations for the party was a piece of cake."

Idioms

"The cherry on top" (Phrase) –

Definition: An additional pleasure or benefit to an already good situation.

Example: "The surprise fireworks were the cherry on top of the wedding reception."

Idioms

"Spill the tea" (Phrase) –

Definition: To reveal exciting or secret information.

Example: "She spilled the tea about the surprise birthday party."

Idioms

"Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase) –

Definition: Enjoy life by celebrating and being happy.

Example: "During the holidays, we eat, drink, and be merry with family and friends."

Idioms

"Put on a feast" (Phrase) –

Definition: To prepare a large and elaborate meal.

Example: "They put on a feast for the wedding guests."

Idioms

"Have your cake and eat it too" (Phrase) –

Definition: Wanting two contradictory things.

Example: "You can’t save money and buy luxury goods; you can’t have your cake and eat it too."

Idioms

"The icing on the cake" (Phrase) –

Definition: An extra benefit or advantage.

Example: "The live music at the party was the icing on the cake."

Practical Questions

• How would you describe a buffet to someone unfamiliar with it?
• Are there any specific food-related traditions you follow during holidays?
• How would you explain the tradition of toasting?

ฅ^•ﻌ•^ฅ

Let's do an exercise on our idioms and phrases

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Buffet (Noun) = A meal where guests serve themselves from a variety of dishes.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• ✅  Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

An additional pleasure or benefit to an already good situation.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"The cherry on top" = An additional pleasure or benefit to an already good situation.

• ✅  "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

A speech made in honour of someone, often during celebrations.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Toast (Noun) = A speech made in honour of someone, often during celebrations.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• ✅  Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

To reveal exciting or secret information.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"Spill the tea" = To reveal exciting or secret information.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• ✅   "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Enjoy life by celebrating and being happy.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"Eat, drink, and be merry" = Enjoy life by celebrating and being happy.

• "The cherry on top" (Phrase)
• ✅   "Eat, drink, and be merry" (Phrase)
• Toast (Noun)
• "Spill the tea" (Phrase)
• Buffet (Noun)

Audio - A family preparing for a holiday feast. Characters: Parent and Child.

ദ്ദി(˵ •̀ ᴗ - ˵ ) ✧

Grammar— Time for even more fun!

Speaking Focus: Future Continuous Tense

Definition:

The Future Continuous Tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. It emphasises the duration or progression of an action at a future moment.

Structure of the Future Continuous

The structure follows this pattern:

• Subject + will be + verb (-ing)

Examples in Celebration and Food Contexts

1. Talking About Ongoing Celebrations

• This time next week, we will be celebrating the New Year with fireworks and a big feast.
• During the festival, people will be dancing and eating traditional dishes.

Examples in Celebration and Food Contexts

2. Discussing Future Food Preparations

• Tomorrow afternoon, I will be baking a cake for the birthday party.
• At 6 PM, the chefs will be cooking for the wedding guests.

Examples in Celebration and Food Contexts

3. Polite Questions About Celebrations

• Will you be bringing a dessert to the family dinner?
• Will they be preparing a buffet for the celebration?

Key Time Expressions for Future Continuous

The future continuous tense often uses specific time markers to show when the action will be happening:

• At this time tomorrow
• At 8 PM tonight
• Next week/month/year
• During the celebration
• While / When

Examples:

• At 9 PM tonight, we will be enjoying a big meal together.
• During the festival, people will be tasting different foods from around the world.

Future Continuous vs. Simple Future

Tips for Using the Future Continuous Tense

1. Use It to Sound Natural in Conversations:
   When talking about future plans, especially for celebrations, using the future continuous makes your speech flow naturally.

   • “Tomorrow at 6 PM, we will be decorating the house for the party.”

2. Be Polite When Asking About Plans:
   Use questions with "will you be" to sound more polite and less direct.

   • “Will you be bringing any snacks to the celebration?”
   • “Will you be joining us for the feast?”

3. Combine It with Time Expressions:
   Always use clear time markers to indicate when the ongoing action will happen.

   • “At midnight, we will be toasting with champagne to celebrate the New Year.”

Conclusion:

The Future Continuous Tense is perfect for talking about celebrations, food preparations, and future plans. Remember:

• Use will be + verb (-ing) to describe ongoing actions in the future.
• Use time expressions like "at this time tomorrow" or "next week" to clarify when the action happens.
• Use polite questions (e.g., Will you be bringing...?) to ask about someone’s plans politely.

Practice using this tense in conversations about upcoming celebrations, and you’ll sound more fluent and confident! 🎉🍽

⸜(｡˃ ᵕ ˂ )⸝♡

Well Done!

=^◕⩊◕^=

Slide 8 -

Food and Sustainability

Food and Sustainability

This final module focuses on sustainable food practices, including reducing waste, eating locally, and considering the environmental impact of food production. Students will gain the tools to discuss eco-friendly habits and their importance.

Key Vocabulary

Compost (noun/verb) –

Definition: Organic waste that decomposes into fertiliser.

Example:"We compost vegetable scraps to enrich the soil."

Key Vocabulary

Carbon footprint (noun) –

Definition: The amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by activities.

Example: "Eating locally can help reduce your carbon footprint."

Key Vocabulary

Sustainable (adjective) –

Definition: Using resources in a way that doesn’t harm future generations.

Example: "Sustainable farming practices are essential for the planet."

Key Vocabulary

Locavore (noun) –

Definition: Someone who eats food grown or produced locally.

Example: "Becoming a locavore supports local farmers."

Key Vocabulary

Upcycle (verb) –

Definition: To reuse materials creatively.

Example:"We upcycle jars into food storage containers."

• What are some ways to reduce food waste in your home?
• Do you buy local or seasonal produce? Why or why not?
• How can individuals contribute to more sustainable food practices?
• Have you ever upcycled food containers or other items?

(„• ֊ •„)੭

Now, Lets try some phrases

Idioms

"Waste not, want not" (Phrase) –

Definition: Don’t waste things, and you’ll always have enough.

Example: "I always save leftovers because waste not, want not."

Idioms

"Make a meal of it" (Phrase) –

Definition: To take more time or effort than necessary on something.

Example: "The surprise fireworks were the cherry on top of the wedding reception."

Idioms

"Living off the land" (Phrase) –

Definition: Surviving by using natural resources directly.

Example: "Farmers who live off the land often eat very fresh food."

Idioms

"Slim pickings" (Phrase) –

Definition: Very little to choose from.

Example: "During the drought, there were slim pickings at the market."

Idioms

"Turn over a new leaf" (Phrase) –

Definition: To start fresh, often with better habits.

Example: "I decided to turn over a new leaf and reduce my food waste."

ฅ^•ﻌ•^ฅ

Let's do an exercise on our idioms and phrases

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Surviving by using natural resources directly.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"Living off the land" = Surviving by using natural resources directly.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• ✅  "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

The amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by activities.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Carbon footprint (Noun) = The amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by activities.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• ✅  Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

To reuse materials creatively.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Upcycle (Verb) = To reuse materials creatively.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• ✅  Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

To take more time or effort than necessary on something.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

"Make a meal of it" = To take more time or effort than necessary on something.

• ✅  "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Someone who eats food grown or produced locally.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Match The Word/Phrase To The Definition

Locavore (Noun) = Someone who eats food grown or produced locally.

• "Make a meal of it" (Phrase)
• "Living off the land" (Phrase)
• Carbon footprint (Noun)
• ✅  Locavore (Noun)
• Upcycle (Verb)

Audio - At a sustainability workshop. Characters: Speaker and Attendee.

ദ്ദി(˵ •̀ ᴗ - ˵ ) ✧

Grammar— Time for even more fun!

Speaking Focus: Passive Voice

Definition:

The Passive Voice is used to emphasise the action or the object of the action rather than the person or thing performing it. This is especially useful when:

1. The doer (subject) is unknown, unimportant, or implied.
2. The focus is on what happens rather than who does it.

The structure of the Passive Voice is:

• Subject + be (verb tense) + past participle (+ by + agent, optional).

Why Use the Passive Voice for Food and Sustainability?

In topics like food production, waste management, and sustainability, the focus is often on the process or result, not on the person or group doing it.

• Organic food is produced sustainably. (The result matters most.)
• Food waste is reduced through composting.

How to Form the Passive Voice in Different Tenses

Examples

1. Present Simple Passive

• Sustainable farming practices are used to grow organic vegetables.
• Food waste is turned into compost.

2. Past Simple Passive

• Last year, millions of tons of plastic were produced for food packaging.
• In the past, most leftovers were thrown away.

3. Future Simple Passive

• By 2030, less plastic will be used in food packaging.
• More sustainable methods will be adopted to reduce waste.

4. Present Continuous Passive

• Currently, many new farming techniques are being developed to reduce water usage.
• In some cities, leftover food is being collected to feed those in need.

5. Present Perfect Passive

• Significant progress has been made in reducing food waste globally.
• More eco-friendly practices have been implemented by restaurants.

When to Use Passive Voice

1. When the "doer" is not important or unknown

   • Food waste is composted daily.
   • (Who composts it isn’t as important as the fact it’s happening.)

2. To emphasise the action or result

   • Less plastic is being used in packaging to help the environment.
   • (The focus is on the reduction of plastic, not who’s doing it.)

3. To sound formal and objective

   • Passive voice is common in reports, scientific writing, and discussions about processes.
   • Organic food is grown without harmful pesticides.

Active vs. Passive Voice

Key Tips for Using the Passive Voice

1. Focus on the Action, Not the Doer:
   In food and sustainability discussions, highlight what happens or the result:

   • Food waste is reduced through recycling.

2. Use Passive Voice in Formal Writing:
   Reports or essays about sustainability often use the passive voice for a formal tone:

   • Sustainable practices are implemented to reduce environmental damage.

3. Know When It’s Appropriate:
   Avoid overusing the passive voice—only use it when the focus should be on the action or process, not the subject.

Conclusion:

The Passive Voice is essential when discussing food and sustainability because it shifts the focus to the action or result, which is often more important than the person performing it.

Key Reminders:

• Use is/are + past participle for present actions.
• Use was/were + past participle for past actions.
• Use will be + past participle for future actions.

By practicing the passive voice, you’ll sound more formal, clear, and objective when discussing important topics like food sustainability. 🌱🍽

⸜(｡˃ ᵕ ˂ )⸝♡

Well Done!

Well, it looks like it is about time to wrap things up. Well Done!